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Khan of Kalat : ウィキペディア英語版
Khan of Kalat

Khan of Kalat or Khan-e-Qalat () is the title of former rulers of State of Kalat. Kalat state or Balochistan is now part of Pakistan. The rulers in Kalat were subjected to the political authority of a larger state for some period; first they were subjected to Mughal emperor Akbar in Delhi〔(Treaty of Kalat between Balochistan and Afghanistan in 1758 )〕〔"Baluchistan" ''Imperial Gazetteer of India'' Vol. 6, (p. 277 ), from the Digital South Asia Library, accessed 15 January 2009〕 then after 1839 to the British, and finally to the Pakistan government.
The rulers of Kalat held the title of Vali originally but in 1739 also took the title (Begler Begi) Khan, usually shortened to Khan. The last Khan of Kalat had the privilege of being the President of the Council of Rulers for the Baluchistan States Union.
==History==
The Khans of Kalat were founded by a Baloch〔Qambar gave his name to the Qambarani branch of the Baloch, just as Ahmed I gave his name to the Ahmedzai branch of the Qambrani, Balfour, Edward (1885) "India, Its Balochistan neighbours" ''The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific'' Vol. II H-NYSA (3rd ed.) Bernard Quaritch, London, (p. 195 ), accessed 15 January 2009〕 hill chieftain named Qambar (or Qumbar).〔Keltie, J. Scott (ed.) (1902) ''Statistical and historical annual of the states of the world for the year 1902'' Macmillan and Co., London (p. 172 ), accessed 15 January 2009〕〔Balfour, Edward (1885) "India, Its Baluchistan neighbours" ''The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific'' Vol. II H-NYSA (3rd ed.) Bernard Quaritch, London, (p. 191 ), accessed 15 January 2009〕 His tribe was hired by Sehwa, the Raja of Kalat, a Hindu princely state, to protect against marauding tribes from the Multan, Shikarpur and Upper Sind areas.〔 Mir Qambar Baloch and his troops successfully repressed the incursion, but afterward, they deposed the raja and Mir Qambar Baloch became the first Vali.〔

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